Who gets to compete in the Paralympics?
The Paralympics is an event that is one of the most powerful platforms for athletes with disabilities to showcase their talents. But this raises important questions– should every disabled athlete be allowed to compete in any Paralympic sport? And how do we make sure that there is fairness when disabilities can vary so widely? When first thinking about it, the idea of allowing any athlete with a disability to compete seems fair. But in actuality, inclusion of any level of disability could mess with the very purpose of the Paralympics: meaningful and inclusive competition between athletes with similar levels of ability. For example, a runner with mild cerebral palsy (which has minimal impact on movement) would have a clear advantage over an athlete with severe spasticity (which causes tight, restricted muscles). And another example, in swimming, someone with a partial amputation may not face the same challenges as a swimmer with all four limb...